{"id":12951,"date":"2025-06-02T16:17:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uspg.org.uk\/gwin-newydd-a-hen-grwyn-gwin-ail-ffurfio-ecclesioleg-anglicanaidd-yn-jamaica\/"},"modified":"2025-06-02T16:27:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:27:35","slug":"gwin-newydd-a-hen-grwyn-gwin-ail-ffurfio-ecclesioleg-anglicanaidd-yn-jamaica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uspg.org.uk\/cy\/gwin-newydd-a-hen-grwyn-gwin-ail-ffurfio-ecclesioleg-anglicanaidd-yn-jamaica\/","title":{"rendered":"Ffydd, Rhyddid, a Achau: Olrhain Etifeddiaeth yr Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Fel rhywun sy’n ymchwilio i’m achau Jamaicaidd, roeddwn i’n disgwyl yn eiddgar y weminar FeAST<\/a> hon. Mae’r Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica wedi bod yn cydblethu \u00e2 bywydau fy hynafiaid ers canol y 1800au ac yn fwyaf tebygol yn gynharach, gydag Eglwys Plwyf Sant Steffan yn nhref fach wledig Nain, yn dogfennu eu bedyddiadau, eu priodasau a’u marwolaethau. <\/p>\n

Mae cyflwyniad y Parchg Garfield Campbell wedi rhoi cyd-destun a hanes i’m hymchwil bersonol. Rhannodd ef yn dair rhan: yn gyntaf, hanes esgobaeth Jamaica, yn ail, r\u00f4l ei esgob cyntaf Christopher Lipscomb, ac yn olaf ei esblygiad hyd heddiw. <\/p>\n

Ganed Eglwys Loegr (yr Eglwys Sefydledig) yn Jamaica ym 1664. Nid tan 1824 y sefydlwyd esgobaethau Jamaica a Barbados gan lywodraeth Prydain i dawelu’r eiriolwyr gwrth-gaethwasiaeth a’r rhai a gefnogodd gaethwasiaeth. Rhoddwyd yr Esgob Christopher Lipscomb, a oedd yn atebol i lywodraeth Prydain, y mandad i feithrin addysg grefyddol a moesol i’r bobl gaethweision a oedd yn aflonyddgar ac yn fywiogi gan y dadleuon gwrth-gaethwasiaeth, tra ar yr un pryd yn diogelu buddiannau’r caethweision. <\/p>\n

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Eglurodd Garfield, oherwydd yr heriau niferus a wynebodd, adeiladodd yr Esgob Lipscomb eglwyseg (hynny yw, astudiaeth o’r Eglwys) yn seiliedig ar gyfaddawdu sy’n gweithredu o sefyllfa o oruchafiaeth a oedd yn blaenoriaethu’r caethweision dros y caethweision. Roedd rhai clerigwyr, athrawon ysgol, a catecists a weithiodd i wella bywydau. Roedd pobl gaethweision yn gweld bedydd a chadarnhad fel ffordd o gael yr amddiffyniad lleiafswm. Priodas, er enghraifft, yn darparu amddiffyniad cyfreithiol rhag cael eu gwerthu i gaethweision ar wah\u00e2n. Ar \u00f4l caethwasiaeth, hwylusodd bedydd mynediad i ysgolion a ariennir yn well gan yr Eglwys Sefydledig. <\/p>\n

Heddiw, mae’r Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica yn aml yn cael ei hystyried fel eglwys i’r cyfoethog, canfyddiad sydd wedi’i wreiddio yn ei hanes ac, yn \u00f4l Garfield, nid yw’n hollol gywir. Fodd bynnag, nododd anesmwythder rhai pobl yngl\u0177n \u00e2 phresenoldeb yr Archesgob Justin Welby yn nathliad pen-blwydd yr Esgobaeth yn 200 oed, gan adlewyrchu tensiynau hanesyddol parhaus. <\/p>\n

Mae Garfield yn hanu o Nain, yr un gymuned wledig \u00e2 fy rhieni a’m hynafiaid, ac mae’n ymchwilydd PhD ail flwyddyn ym Mhrifysgol Leeds, yn astudio missioleg Anglicanaidd y 19eg ganrif yn Jamaica trwy drosi, p\u0175er ac asiantaeth. Yn ei grynodeb, cwestiynodd a all yr Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica oresgyn y canfyddiad sydd gan rai pobl ohoni. Mae’n credu y gall ond \u2018bydd angen hunan-archwiliad agored, gonest a gwirioneddol ddemocrataidd wedi’i wreiddio mewn cydnabyddiaeth o orffennol cyfaddawdol sydd wedi gogwyddo mwy tuag at ochr y gormeswr yn hytrach na’r gorthrymedig.\u2019 <\/p>\n

Gwyliwch y weminar lawn yma: https:\/\/uspg.org.uk\/feast\/webinars\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Gan Sophia Jones<\/h3>\n

Mae Sophia Jones yn weithiwr proffesiynol Cyfathrebu gyda dros 30 mlynedd o brofiad yn gweithio gydag elusennau byd-eang. Gwasanaethodd fel Rheolwr Cyfathrebu Horn a Dwyrain Affrica ar gyfer y Pwyllgor Achub Rhyngwladol yn Kenya ac, yn ddiweddarach, Uwch Reolwr Cyfathrebu yn Undeb y Mamau ac yna fel Cyfarwyddwr Cyfathrebu ar gyfer Esgobaeth Southwark. Ers mynd yn llawrydd, mae hi wedi cefnogi amryw o sefydliadau gan gynnwys y Cymun Anglicanaidd. Yn angerddol am arddio, mae Sophia hefyd yn cyfrannu at ei heglwys leol ac yn mwynhau amser gyda’i thri phlentyn oedolyn. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Darganfyddwch stori bwerus yr Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica a’i r\u00f4l gymhleth mewn caethwasiaeth, gwrthsafiad ac etifeddiaeth. Mae gweminar craff y Parchg Garfield Campbell yn cyfuno hanes personol, gwleidyddiaeth drefedigaethol, a gobaith am drawsnewid. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":12949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFfydd, Rhyddid, a Achau: Olrhain Etifeddiaeth yr Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica - USPG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uspg.org.uk\/cy\/gwin-newydd-a-hen-grwyn-gwin-ail-ffurfio-ecclesioleg-anglicanaidd-yn-jamaica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ffydd, Rhyddid, a Achau: Olrhain Etifeddiaeth yr Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica - USPG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Darganfyddwch stori bwerus yr Eglwys Anglicanaidd yn Jamaica a'i r\u00f4l gymhleth mewn caethwasiaeth, gwrthsafiad ac etifeddiaeth. 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